Kwintsimi yokomba ioli, ukhuseleko lolona lubalulekileyo. Ngenxa yemisebenzi entsonkothileyo kumphezulu womhlaba, kubalulekile ukuseka inkqubo yokuthintela iintlekele. Enye yeenkqubo ezinjalo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko yiRam Blowout Preventer (BOP).
I-Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) sisixhobo sokhuseleko esisetyenziswa ngexesha lokubhoboza, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokusebenza kwe-snubbing ukulawula uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kweoli. Ngokusisiseko, yivalvu enkulu, esebenza ngoxinzelelo lwegazi eyenza itywina ejikeleze umbhobho wokubhoboza okanye i-casing, ethintela ukukhutshwa okungalawulekiyo kwe-oyile okanye irhasi equleni.
I-Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) ifezekisa olu lawulo loxinzelelo ngokuvala iinkunzi zeegusha zayo ukuze zitywine malunga nokugrumba / ukusetyenzwa kwee-tubular, umngxuma ovulekileyo okanye ukucheba ii-tubulas zokomba phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokomba. Ngexesha lokugaya okuqhelekileyo, i-Ram Blowout Preventer inoxinzelelo oluncinci okanye alukho kwangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-drill bit ingena kwi-oyile ephezulu okanye i-pocket yegesi emthonjeni, iinkunzi zeegusha ze-BOP zingavalwa ukuze uxinzelelo oluphezulu lubuyisele ulwelo olumanzi (olulo. Uxinzelelo luboyisile ubunzima bodaka lokomba) aluyi kuphumela ngaphandle. zifakwe ekubambeni phantsi kumbhobho wokugrumba okanye umbhobho, ukutywina ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwequla. Esi senzo simisa ukuhamba kweehydrocarbons kwaye sinqanda isiganeko esinokuba yintlekele.
Ukuchitheka kweoli ye-Deepwater Horizon ngo-Aprili 20, 2010 isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokubaluleka kwezithinteli zokuvuthela. Nangona i-BP izame ukwenza isixhobo sokuthintela ukuvuthuza sisebenze (BOP), isixhobo siye sasebenza kakubi. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-BOP kwi-Deepwater Horizon rig kwakhokelela ekuchithekeni kweoli enkulu kwimbali, ebangela umonakalo oqhelekileyo wokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko zeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinzame zokucoca.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iimeko apho iiRam BOPs zisebenze njengoko bekucetyiwe zibonisa ukusebenza kwazo ekuthinteleni ukuqhushumba. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuvuthela kweMacondo kakuhle, iRam BOP yavala iqula ngempumelelo, ithintela imeko enokuba yintlekele. Isishwankathelo, iRam Blowout Preventer (BOP) ilitye lembombo lokhuseleko kunye nokunyaniseka ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yokugaya ioli. Ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zokulawula uxinzelelo olusempilweni, iiRam BOPs zithomalalisa umngcipheko wokuqhushumba kunye nokukhusela kwiintlekele ezinokubakho. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, ishishini leoli kufuneka lihlale lizibophelele ekubekeni phambili ukhuseleko kunye notyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokuthintela ukuvuthuza okuqinileyo njengeRam BOP.
I-PWCE, umenzi owaziwayo e-China, unikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP), ukudibanisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye namaxabiso akhuphisana kakhulu.

Umgangatho ophezulu wokuCasa iRam BOP S Uhlobo lweRam BOP

Uhlobo lwe-S lwe-Ram BOP lubonelela ngokuvalwa okuqinisekileyo kunye nolawulo olulula ukugcina ulwelo lokubhoboza emngxunyeni xa kuphuma umoya. Uhlobo lwe-S lwe-Ram BOP lusebenza kakhulu kunye nokuthembeka, ngokukodwa okwenzelwe iimeko zokomba ezifunwayo.S uhlobo lwe-Ram BOP lubandakanya iteknoloji ephuculweyo kunye nokuphuculwa koyilo ukuze kuphunyezwe ulawulo oluphezulu lokubhoboza okukhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezicelo. inkqubo yeukugcina uxinzelelo lomthombo kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kwamanzi ngexesha leemeko zokuvuthela.

 

Uhlobo lwe-U API 16A BOP Double Ram Blowout Preventer

I-Type U API 16A BOP Double Ram Blowout Preventer yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu uhlobo lwenkunzi yegusha ye-BOP kumhlaba, iqonga, kunye nezicelo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.Udidi lwe-U Double Ram Blowout Preventer yenzelwe ukukhulisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza ngelixa isenza lula ulondolozo. Uxinzelelo lwe-Wellbore lusebenza kwi-tiinkunzi zeegusha zokwandisa amandla okutywina kunye nokugcina itywina kwimeko yokulahleka koxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic. Imfezeko yetywina iyaphuculwa by ukwanda koxinzelelo lomthombo.

 

 

Uhlobo T-81 Blowout Preventer For Well Control System

Uhlobo lwe-T-81 Blowout Preventer luhlangene, lukhaphukhaphu, kwaye lufanelekele ngokugqibeleleyo ukusevisa kakuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nezicelo zokuqhuba izinto ezincinci. Uyilo lwayo lunikeza ukusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi. Kukho iipleyiti zecala ezimbini ezimiswe kwicala elichasene nomzimba we-BOP ngeebholiti. Inkunzi iya kutshintshwa ngokuvula i-side plate.

 

 

Isithinteli sokuqhushumba seShaffer Uhlobo lwe-Lws I-Ram ephindwe kabini BOP

Izithinteli zokuvuthela kwe-LWS zibe zezona zidumileyo ze-Shaffer Ram Preventers kwaye ziye zahlangabezana neemfuno ezinyanzelisayo zokulawula uxinzelelo kushishino lokomba. 'LWS' uhlobo lwe-RAM BOP sisithinteli sokuvuthela esilula esilungiselelwe ukugcinwa lula kunye nobomi obude. Ilungele ukubhora okuncinci kunye nezicelo eziphantsi zoxinzelelo lokusebenza. 'LWS' uhlobo lwe-RAM BOP lubonelela ngokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye noyilo lwayo olulula kodwa olomeleleyo. Eyenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, inika ukuchasana okuphawulekayo kwi-corrosion kunye neemeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka.